Origins in the 1920s: Vision and Creation of an All-Year Playground

Big Pines Recreation Area was conceived around 1920 when Los Angeles County Supervisor R. F. McClellan promoted the idea of creating a grand alpine park at the county’s northeast edge. The County began acquiring land in the Swarthout Valley, including Big Pines Ranch, eventually securing nearly 4,000–5,600 acres by 1924. Construction started in 1923 with help from county jail work crews. Access was initially limited to routes through Palmdale or Lone Pine Canyon; a direct road from the Los Angeles basin would not arrive until the Angeles Crest Highway reached Big Pines in 1956.

The park officially opened in August 1924. Its centerpiece was the Community House (Recreation Hall), a rustic lodge with high wood beams, large stone fireplaces, and amenities like a reading room and store. The Swarthout Valley Lodge, completed in 1925–26, added dining, a soda fountain, and a post office, and later served as Forest Service offices. A 35-acre lake provided swimming in summer and ice-skating in winter, while over 100 stone stoves and picnic tables dotted the grounds. By the late 1920s, numerous clubs and youth groups had built permanent camps at Big Pines.

The most iconic structure was the Davidson Arch, a massive stone gateway dedicated in 1926, featuring a footbridge on top and castellated towers on each side of the road. Big Pines quickly became a destination for both summer and winter recreation. It hosted activities such as fishing, camping, and hiking in the warm months, and skiing, tobogganing, and ski jumping in the winter. In 1929, the world’s most significant ski jump was built there, briefly making Big Pines a contender for the 1932 Winter Olympics.

A political scandal erupted in 1926 when the county district attorney accused supervisors of misusing Big Pines for personal benefit, but charges were dismissed. Despite the controversy, the park thrived as Los Angeles County’s showcase alpine playground.

The 1930s: Winter Sports Boom and Depression-Era Challenges

The 1930s saw the addition of the first rope tows on Table Mountain and the Blue Ridge ski area, making Big Pines a hub of winter sports. State championships and ski jump competitions drew national attention. Yet the Great Depression strained county finances, making the park expensive to maintain. Some facilities closed or were scaled back, though skiing remained popular because it was relatively affordable.

By the late 1930s, the County began negotiations to transfer Big Pines to the U.S. Forest Service, viewing federal management as more sustainable. Plans for a land swap with the federal government were under discussion by 1940.

The 1940s: World War II and Transition to the Forest Service

During World War II, gasoline rationing and reduced travel led to fewer visitors. Services were scaled back, but the park remained open. In July 1941, the Forest Service began operating Big Pines, though legal complications delayed the formal transfer until 1946. At that point, the recreation area became part of Angeles National Forest. The Swarthout Lodge became the Big Pines Ranger Station, while the Recreation Hall served as a visitor and community center.

Mid-20th Century (1950s–1970s): New Roads, Resorts, and Scientific Outposts

The completion of the Angeles Crest Highway in 1956 made Big Pines easily accessible from Los Angeles. The Forest Service improved campgrounds, picnic areas, and trails, including segments of the Pacific Crest Trail. Skiing expanded into three areas: Blue Ridge, Holiday Hill (opened 1949), and the Table Mountain site (later Ski Sunrise). These evolved into Mountain High Resort, one of Southern California’s most popular ski destinations.

In 1924 the Smithsonian had established a research station on Table Mountain, which NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory took over in 1962. The Table Mountain Observatory became an important site for astronomical and atmospheric research.

Some historic structures changed during this period. The Davidson Arch was partially dismantled in 1950, leaving only the north tower. The tower was once used to hold unruly guests in a makeshift jail cell. The Swarthout Lodge continued in use until the 1980s.

Late 20th Century: Preservation, Fire, and Modern Recreation

In 1987, arson destroyed the Swarthout Lodge, which at the time housed ranger offices and historic archives. This loss highlighted the need for preservation. The Recreation Hall and the surviving Davidson Arch tower remain as historic landmarks. Efforts since then have sought to preserve and interpret Big Pines’ history. In 2006, the area was nominated as a Historic District, and in 2014, it became part of the San Gabriel Mountains National Monument.

Today, Big Pines offers camping, hiking, fishing, skiing, and snowboarding. The Mountain High Resort dominates winter activity, while summer visitors enjoy campgrounds and trails. The Recreation Hall now serves as an information station, and interpretive signs explain the area’s rich past. Big Pines continues to embody its original vision: an all-year playground where city dwellers can find alpine recreation just a short drive from Los Angeles.

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References

Homestead Museum Blog – Big Pines history (2018)
https://homesteadmuseum.blog/2018/01/15/at-our-leisure-big-pines-recreation-camp-angeles-national-forest-late-1920s/

Homestead Museum Blog – Remnants of Big Pines (2018)
https://homesteadmuseum.blog/2018/08/23/discovering-remnants-of-big-pines-recreation-camp/

Swarthout Family History – Big Pines history and lodge details
https://www.swarthoutfamily.org/History/CABigPines.htm

Angeles Crest Scenic Highway – Big Pines recreation info
https://angelescrestscenichighway.com/big-pines.html

U.S. Forest Service – Big Pines Visitor Center
https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/angeles/recreation/big-pines-visitor-center

Wikipedia – Mountain High Resort history
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_High

Wikipedia – Table Mountain Observatory (Wrightwood, CA)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_Mountain_Observatory

Within the Panorama (Creley) – Davidson Arch and history
http://www.wrightwoodcalif.com/panorama/panorama_arch.html

San Gabriel Mountains National Monument Plan – Cultural resources
https://www.fs.usda.gov/detailfull/r5/landmanagement/planning/?cid=stelprdb5410677

Mountain Hardware in Wrightwood, California, is more than just a store—it’s a vital resource for residents and visitors navigating life in a mountain village. In a place where the nearest big-box stores are miles away, having a full-service hardware store stocked with essentials like power tools, winter gear, gardening supplies, and hiking equipment is crucial.

Wrightwood, nestled in the San Gabriel Mountains along the Angeles Crest Highway, experiences all four seasons, including heavy winter snowfall. Residents and weekend visitors rely on Mountain Hardware for tire chains, snow play gear, and cold-weather clothing. During warmer months, the store provides backpacking and hiking supplies for those exploring the Pacific Crest Trail or the many scenic trails around town.

Beyond seasonal necessities, Mountain Hardware is a lifeline for home maintenance and emergency repairs. When a snowstorm rolls in, locals can’t afford to drive long distances for supplies—they need shovels, generators, and propane close at hand. The store’s rental equipment, from tools to outdoor gear, adds another layer of convenience.

For a small mountain community, a well-stocked hardware store is more than a place to shop; it’s a hub of self-sufficiency. Whether locals are prepping for a storm, weekenders are gearing up for an adventure, or DIYers are tackling home projects, Mountain Hardware is an essential part of Wrightwood’s rugged, independent lifestyle.

Mountain Hardware: A Vital Resupply and Support Hub for Pacific Crest Trail Hikers

Mountain Hardware is a store and more in the California mountain town of Wrightwood; it helps Pacific Crest Trail hikers. Located close to mile 364 of the 2,650-mile trail, the store is an easy resupply point and a friendly pit stop for weary hikers traveling through the rugged San Gabriel Mountains.

Mountain Hardware is not just any hardware store. It sells tools, building supplies, and outdoor gear to the locals, but it is also renowned as a top stop for PCT hikers. The store stocks vital gear, trail maps, and necessities like fuel canisters, water purification tablets, and energy-rich snacks. Hikers who come in with broken trekking poles, worn-out gear, or missing pieces of equipment typically find what they need on the store’s shelves.

One of the useful services offered by Mountain Hardware is a safe zone for mail drops. Many PCT hikers send resupply packages to points along the trail, and Mountain Hardware offers a safe place to accept and hold these packages. This service is very helpful since Wrightwood is hard to reach without help, and hikers rely on their mailed supplies to move forward.

Additionally, Mountain Hardware is where hikers catch rides into town. The store also functions as an unofficial information stop where trail angels—local people who give rides, lodging, and help—connect with hikers who need help. Wrightwood’s charitable community is renowned for its kindness, and Mountain Hardware helps make such connections possible.

Mountain Hardware has a PCT trail register. Hikers sign their names, leave messages about the trail, and write notes to other travelers. The registers are an important part of the PCT tradition. They allow hikers to stay connected, traveling north or south, even if they meet briefly. The store makes the area inviting by providing a small seating section. Hikers can rest, refuel, and chat with residents who typically want to hear about their adventures.

Mountain Hardware is not just a backpacker shop; it embodies Wrightwood’s friendly character. The locals are knowledgeable about the trails and can recommend where to stay. They also help backpackers find essential spots like the post office, grocery store, and restaurants. Their hospitality and love for the PCT family make Wrightwood a special destination for most travelers.

Mountain Hardware is not merely a regular shop for thru-hikers along the PCT. It is a crucial break point where thru-hikers may resupply, find advice, and feel in their element during their long and often solitary endeavor. For backpackers walking through the wilderness of Southern California, the store illustrates the kindness and support that are part of the PCT culture. It ensures that all the backpackers who stop in Wrightwood are slightly more substantial and better equipped for the trail ahead.

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Hardware stores were integral to the fabric of towns, especially from the 19th century onwards, but they evolved considerably due to the Industrial Revolution. This era catalyzed the mass production of hardware items, allowing for the creation of dedicated shops that specialized in tools, building materials, and other hardware products. Previously, these items were typically available at general stores or from craftsmen such as blacksmiths or carpenters who directly sold their handmade tools and metal implements.

The term “hardware store” refers to establishments selling hardware. Initially, this meant ironmongery—the production and sale of goods made of iron. This definition has since broadened to include various products made from multiple materials.

As towns developed and populations increased, hardware stores became more than retail spaces. Particularly in rural or developing areas, these stores served as communal hubs where people exchanged news, conducted business, and accessed essential goods. They were crucial in supporting local infrastructure and agricultural activities, providing the necessary tools and materials for building and maintenance.

Store owners and employees often possess extensive knowledge about the practical applications of their products, making them valuable resources for construction advice and problem-solving. This expertise and their role in community engagement made hardware stores central to towns’ economic and social development.

In the 20th century, the rise of DIY culture and suburban development further propelled the importance of hardware stores. Chains and later big box retailers expanded the scope and scale of hardware retail, catering to professionals and DIY enthusiasts with a wide range of products.

Overall, the hardware store’s evolution from an essential provider of tools and materials to a community cornerstone and large-scale retail operation reflects its enduring significance in society.

Mountain Hardware is a store located in Wrightwood, California. It is a small community nestled in the San Gabriel Mountains. Wrightwood is known for its picturesque landscapes, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and forests.

The town of Wrightwood is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, attracting hikers, mountain bikers, and nature lovers from all over. The area is home to several hiking trails, including the Pacific Crest Trail, which runs through the town. In addition to its natural beauty, Wrightwood offers a charming downtown area with shops, restaurants, and galleries. Visitors can explore the local boutiques and art studios, showcasing the talent and creativity of the community.

One of the main attractions in Wrightwood is the Mountain Hardware store. Located in the heart of town, this outdoor equipment and gear store caters to the needs of adventure seekers. Whether you’re looking for camping gear, hiking boots, or climbing equipment, Mountain Hardware has it all.

The store prides itself on offering high-quality products from top brands, ensuring customers access the best gear for their outdoor adventures. The knowledgeable staff at Mountain Hardware is always ready to assist customers in finding the right equipment for their needs. Additionally, Mountain Hardware provides services such as equipment rentals and repairs, making it a convenient resource for those who may not have their gear or need assistance with maintenance. Wrightwood and Mountain Hardware together create a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering everything they need to explore and enjoy the natural wonders of the San Gabriel Mountains. Whether you’re a seasoned adventurer or a beginner looking to embark on new outdoor experiences, Wrightwood and Mountain Hardware provide the perfect setting and resources to make your journey memorable.

https://MountainHardware.comMountain Hardware

1-24-2021.

We got over a foot of snow last night.

Our suggestion is not to come up today only because they have not plowed turnouts and the gate at big pines is closed.

It is gridlocked right now coming up highway 2. This is a very small space left for everyone to enjoy it.

Wait till during the week if you can. We have more snow coming this week.
Yesterday there was a nine car pile up so we want you to be safe!

At this time I would not recommend coming up for snowplay.

Since the Governor’s issue of “stay at home” order. We do NOT recommending anyone to come up at this time.

We are all in this together let’s hope we can flatten the curve and get back to our normal life SOON.

Mike

2/28/20
Yes we still have some snow see the picture below it was taken this morning
Mountain Hardware Wrightwood Ca.
Mike

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